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Google in Arabia: Introducing the Khatt Network for Arabic typography

Movable type was the the new media of the 15th century. In Europe many rulers felt threatened by it, and they were right.

They did not stop it though. They just tried to censor on the content level.

In the mean time, the Ottoman rulers of the Arabic world did ban book printing and thus blocked media innovation in the Levant and beyond for centuries.

That is why the have so much fun in the Khatt network today!

  • Ski Dubai

    Ski Dubai - 

    If you have money, everything is possible in Dubai. Traffic permiting, you can go from a camel ride in the desert, via a quick downslope on your snowboard to the beach, all in one hour! The bilingual typography in the Mall of the Emirates could still be improved on though;-)
  • Space Ship Hotel in Dubai

    Space Ship Hotel in Dubai - 

    This hotel looks like something form a cheap retro-sci fi series. It has internet on every room though. Good enough to discover that all the Mediamatic websites were blocked in the Emirates (2006)
  • Tent at AUD campus during Kitabat 2006

    Tent at AUD campus during Kitabat 2006 - 

    Here at th Unversity campus, our websites were perfectly accessible. And also in the neighbouring media city, access is not restricted.
  • Memento Mori: Dance Macabre dans l'Imprimerie by Mathias Huss, Lyon 1499

    Memento Mori: Dance Macabre dans l'Imprimerie by Mathias Huss, Lyon 1499 - 

    One of the first depictions of a printers workshop: New media associated with death. The "powers that were" in renaissance Europe were not always happy with the media innovation of movable type. Widespread literacy and affordable dissemination of subversive ideas are scary perspectives for authoritarian rulers. Of course the reformation was greatly accelerated by book printing in local languages. And actually the religious discussions gave a tremendous boost to the publishing industry in the 1530s
  • Index Librorum Prohibitorum

    Index Librorum Prohibitorum - 

    "List of Prohibited Books" is a list of publications censored by the Catholic Church. The aim of the list was to protect the faith and morals of the faithful by preventing the reading of immoral books or works containing theological errors. The various editions also contain the rules of the Church relating to the reading, selling and censorship of books. (Wikipedia)
  • Sultan Bayazid II 1447-1512

    Sultan Bayazid II 1447-1512 - 

    When he was an 8 year old boy, Gutenberg did his first succesful book printing. In 1485 this same Bayezid II banned the printing press from the Ottoman empire. In those days 90.000 scribes were working in Istanbul only, a big industry to protect from the threat of disruptive new media! The Dutch publishing industry is greatly indebted to this man. By banning bookprint, the gave the publishers in the low lands a 300 year lasting export business opportinity!
  • Sultan Selim I (1665-1620)

    Sultan Selim I (1665-1620) - 

    This is the little boy of Bayezid II. When his dad died he assumed the throne. The first thing he did was kill off all his brothers and his nephews. This was to make sure he could keep the throne. He also reconfirmed his fathers ban on movable type. He did greatly expand the Ottoman empire by conquering Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Persia and also the cities of Mecca and Medina. He almost tripled the empire of his father to a total of 6,500,000 Km2. No new media please!

So what could a ruler learn from this:

1: Censorship on the content level (like in many arab countries now) may slow down development of society a bit, but it will not stop it.

2: If you want to protect your power and the political status quo, it may be more effective to block ALL new media development. So today: disconnect internet. (beware of cell phones too).

3: The drawback of such policies: development of your culture, science, tecnology and economy may be severely hurt on the long term. (You family life may suffer too)

4: On the up side: old media will flourish in your empire and will develop unprecedented levels of traditionalistic prettyness!

5: The development of a visual culture and artistic tools that is needed to use those new media effectively, will not happen anytime soon.

6: Five centuries later a network of very nice artists and designers will have the time of their life.

They will find each other through even newer media.

Together they will work hard and repair some of the damage you have done.

7: Welcome to khtt.net

8: thank you

    • Symposium Program

      Khatt Kufi Kaffiya | Symposium on Arabic Visual Culture

      • Syrian Lingerie

        Syrian Lingerie - 

        Image from the publication “The secret Life of Syrian lingerie: Intimacy and Design”. This book will be published by the book will be published by Chronicle Books in autumn 2008. Photo by Omar al-Moutem.

      We'll have the whole day to ourselves in the theatre of the brand new public library of Amsterdam (OBA)

      Admission and registration is from 9 on and the programme starts at 10:00 sharp.

      We'll have lunch at the 8th floor restaurant with an amazing view over Amsterdam.

      At 17:00 we'll wrap up and move to the next-door PostCS building where we'll celebrate the opening of El HEMA at Mediamatic!

    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      Cultural Survival Kits and Other Practical Ideas

      24 Aug 07 10:10 Huda Smitshuijzen AbiFares - Cultural survival kits… it would be real nice if we had ready-made ones to give out at the door with simple instruction manuals....
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      Visiting Shiba

      the National Museum of Yemen

      24 Aug 07 10:50 Jelle van der Toorn Vrijthoff - The National Museum of Yemen in the capital city of Sana’a was neglected when I arrived in 1998. The buildings needed repairs all...
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      2
      Dangerous Lingerie and Other Mid East Street Stories that Spook the West

      22 Aug 07 11:20 Malu Halasa - The Arab street – its vibrancy, innovativeness, traditions of design and contemporary expression – has been obscured by geopolitical...
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      The Clash of Motion Picture

      a Concise Look Back

      24 Aug 07 11:40 Khaled Ramadan - Talk and short video screening by Khaled D. Ramadan. Planet of the Arabs by video maker Jacki Salloum.
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      1
      On Activism, Design and Politics in the Arab World

      the Case of Visual Culture in Beirut

      24 Aug 07 12:00 Zeina Maasri - Politics, in the form of contemporary cultural resistance projects and in the history of Arab political posters, will be the subject of...
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      Marhaba

      In Search for a Hybrid Visual Language

      24 Aug 07 13:10 Jacques Koeweiden - The Dutch government stimulates contact between groups of different backgrounds by establishing a House for Cultural Dialogue in the...
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      Unfamiliar Territories, Arabic Type and Modern Dance

      24 Aug 07 13:30 Peter Bilak - Peter Bilak will speak about methodologies of approaching unfamiliar areas of work.
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      From Amulet to Art Nouveau

      a Thousand Years of Arab-European Exchange in Printing and Book Design

      24 Aug 07 13:50 Dr Geoffrey Roper - The history of printing in the Arab world and Europe is the story of a 500-year exchange of technology, imagery and design. The Arabs...
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      Interface, Expressive Western and Arabic Calligraphy in Dialogue

      24 Aug 07 14:20 Brody Neuenschwander - For nearly twenty years, Brody Neuenschwander has worked with the British film maker Peter Greenaway to produce calligraphy for films,...
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      The Enchanted Canary*

      Contemporary Arabic Children's Books

      24 Aug 07 14:40 Nadine Touma - 'If I do not mistake, you come from far. May I ask where you are going?' 'I will tell you,' answered Désiré, 'though most likely you...
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      Writing From The Margins

      Technological Narratives of Arabic Typography

      24 Aug 07 15:00 J.R. Osborn - Narratives of Arabic typography shift between technological exclusion, historical resistance, and cultural rediscovery. From...
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      The Current Market for Arabic Fonts

      Recent Developments and Consumer Needs

      24 Aug 07 15:20 Nadine Chahine - The Arabic type market has changed dramatically in the last few years, and this has been mainly inspired by recent technology...
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      The Typographic Landscapes of the Arab World

      Research on Aesthetic Trends and Legibility

      24 Aug 07 15:40 Tarek Atrissi - Tarek Atrissi’s will present a research on aesthetic trends and design conventions in the Arab world, through the analysis of selected...
    • event: khatt kufi & kaffiya

      The Typographic Matchmaking Project: Developing Dual-Script Fonts

      24 Aug 07 16:10 Willem Velthoven - Willem Velthoven interviewing the Typographic Matchmaking Type Designers: Nadine Chahine, Gerard Unger, Tarek Atrissi, Peter Bilak,...
    • Book: 

      1Typographic Matchmaking

      This book is now available for ordering online from Nijhof & Lee and BIS Publishers.

      Huda Smitshuijzen AbiFares - As the world moves forward towards a more international (design) society, the need for fonts that can support multi-scripts becomes ...
    • event: Amsterdam, Stichting Mediamatic

      El HEMA Project

      El HEMA is a non-commercial cultural project by the Mediamatic Foundation in Amsterdam.

      24 Aug 07 17:00 > 6 Jan 08 What would an Arabic HEMA look like? Halal sausage? Arabic chocolate letters? Affordable high quality headscarves? 3 Palestinian scarfs...
    • conference program: 

      Khatt Kufi Kaffiya, the printable symposium program

      Lectures are described in detail with timings and links to the speakers' biographies.

      The symposium program has been evolving and includes topics of every aspect of contemporary Arabic visual culture and identity, going ...